Philpapers.

Abstract. This entirely new translation of Critique of Pure Reason is the most accurate and informative English translation ever produced of this epochal philosophical text. Though its simple and direct style will make it suitable for all new readers of Kant, the translation displays an unprecedented philosophical and textual sophistication ... Summary. Philosophy in the 17th- and 18th-centuries can be characterized by an increased concern with questions relating to epistemology, human subjectivity, and the foundations of natural science. Likewise, there arose a tradition in moral and political philosophy that sought to understand human behavior and the origins of states and ...PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario , and as of 2022, [update] it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of professional philosophers and graduate students."Onora O'Neill - 1975 - New York: Columbia University Press. Acting on Principle: An Essay in Kantian Ethics. [REVIEW] Allen Buchanan - 1978 - Journal of Philosophy 75 (6):325-340. Constructions of Reason: Explorations of Kant's Practical Philosophy. Onora O'Neill - 1989 - New York: Cambridge University Press.

Peter Singer (ed.) - 1977 - Avon Books. Since its original publication in 1975, this groundbreaking work has awakened millions of concerned men and women to the shocking abuse of animals everywhere--inspiring a worldwide movement to eliminate much of the cruel and unnecessary laboratory animal experimentation of years past. Abstract. Knowledge and its Limits presents a systematic new conception of knowledge as a kind of mental stage sensitive to the knower's environment. It makes a major contribution to the debate between externalist and internalist philosophies of mind, and breaks radically with the epistemological tradition of analyzing knowledge in terms of ... The PhilPapers Foundation and the Centre for Digital Philosophy are non-profit organizations with a long history of serving the profession. You can count on us to respect your privacy and make PhilPeople work for the profession. PhilPeople is an online directory of philosophers, a social network for philosophers, and a tool for keeping up with ...

Derek Hough - 1997 - Berkley Publishing Group. Précis of Unto Others. David Sloan Wilson & Elliott Sober - 2007 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 65 (3):681-684. Evolution: from copying errors to evolvability. Derek Hough - 2007 - Book Guild. Darwin's Ant Problem. Group Selection in the Origin of Species.Abstract. We are witnessing increasing use of the Internet, particular social media, to criticize (perceived or actual) moral failings and misdemeanors. This phenomenon of so-called 'online public shaming' could provide a powerful tool for reinforcing valuable social norms. But it also threatens unwarranted and severe punishments meted out ...

The Meta-Problem of Consciousness. David Chalmers - 2018 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 25 (9-10):6-61. Idealism and the Mind-Body Problem. David Chalmers - 2019 - In William Seager (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism. New York: Routledge. pp. 353-373. Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey.Stereotypes And Stereotyping: A Moral Analysis. Lawrence Blum - 2004 - Philosophical Papers 33 (3):251-289. Possible girls. Neil Sinhababu - 2008 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 89 (2):254-260. Review of 'Wittgenstein and the End of Philosophy-by Daniel Hutto 2nd Ed. (2006).Abstract. This book, one of the first full-length studies of the modalities to emerge from the debate to which Saul Kripke, David Lewis, Ruth Marcus, and others are contributing, is an exploration and defense of the notion of modality de re, the idea that objects have both essential and accidental properties. Plantinga develops his argument by ...Abstract. The influence of J. L. Austin on contemporary philosophy was substantial during his lifetime, and has grown greatly since his death, at the height of his powers, in 1960. Philosophical Papers, first published in 1961, was the first of three volumes of Austin's work to be edited by J. O. Urmson and G. J. Warnock.12. Language and Time. Quentin Smith - 1993 - New York: Oup Usa. Quentin Smith offers powerful arguments against the New Theory of Reference propounded by leading thhinkers in the philosophy of language. Smith defends the tensed theory of time and argues that the simultaneity is absoltue, basing this position on the theory that all propositions ...

Smiley & Thomas Baldwin (eds.) - 2004 - New York: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press. Questions and Answers. Henry Hiz - 1962 - The Classical Review 59 (10):253-265. Argumentation in the Light of a Theory of Questioning. Michel Meyer & Marlene L. Cushman - 1982 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 15 (2):81 - 103.

One of the advantages of searching PhilPapers over other databases is its hierarchical system of categorization, created by philosophers and for philosophers. It currently has over 3,000 categories, providing a much more precise method for categorizing a particular item. This system includes five levels, representing a taxonomy of philosophy:

PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .1. The sociobiology of genes: the gene’s eye view as a unifying behavioural-ecological framework for biological evolution. Alexis De Tiège, Yves Van de Peer, Johan Braeckman & Koen B. Tanghe - 2018 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40 (1):1-26. Although classical evolutionary theory, i.e., population genetics and the Modern ...Inquisición e iconografía. La cueva de santo Domingo en Santa Cruz la Real, de Segovia. Domingo Iturgáiz Ciriza - 2003 - Ciencia Tomista 130 (423):189-215.This is a revised version of Lao's famed History of Chinese Philosophy ( Zhongguo zhexue shi 中國哲學史), originally published in Hong Kong: Youlian chubanshe, 1968. Lao's History provides detailed logical analysis of the philosophical problems and theories of all the schools covered in this book.To make progress on the problem of consciousness, we have to confront it directly. In this paper, I first isolate the truly hard part of the problem, separating it from more tractable parts and giving an account of why it is so difficult to explain. I critique some recent work that uses reductive methods to address consciousness, and argue that ...Derek Hough - 1997 - Berkley Publishing Group. Précis of Unto Others. David Sloan Wilson & Elliott Sober - 2007 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 65 (3):681-684. Evolution: from copying errors to evolvability. Derek Hough - 2007 - Book Guild. Darwin's Ant Problem. Group Selection in the Origin of Species.The 2020 PhilPapers Survey surveyed around 2000 philosophers on 100 philosophical questions. The results provide a snapshot of the state of some central debates in philosophy, reveal correlations and demographic effects involving philosophers' views, and reveal some changes in philosophers' views over the last decade.

AOS: Social and political philosophy, with a desired focus on migration and/or environment. We have a preference for non-ideal approaches and for research that is significantly grounded in philosophical traditions historically underrepresented in the field (e.g., feminist, queer/trans, Africana, Latin American / Latinx, Asian, Indigenous, disability studies, etc., including innovative applied ...In his introductory essay, John Cooper explains the presentation of these works, discusses questions concerning the chronology of their composition, comments on the dialogue form in which Plato wrote, and offers guidance on approaching the reading and study of Plato's works. Also included are concise introductions by Cooper and Hutchinson to ...Corroborating evidence supports a proposition that is already supported by other initial evidence. It bolsters or confirms the original body of evidence. Corroboration has striking psychological and epistemic force: It potently affects how people do and should assess the target proposition. This essay investigates the distinctive powers of ...volume 50, issue 2, 2023. On Reason and Hope: Plato, Pieper, and the Hopeful Structure of Reason. Ryan M. Brown. As Josef Pieper writes in his study "On Hope," the virtue of hope is the virtue that completes the human being in its intermediary, temporal state (the "status viatoris," or condition of being "on the way").Abstract. Philosophy is an exciting and accessible subject, and this engaging text acquaints students with the core problems of philosophy and the many ways in which they are and have been answered. Introducing Philosophy: A Text with Integrated Readings, Eighth Edition, insists both that philosophy is very much alive today and that it is ...Lars Leeten - 2022 - Peitho 1 (13):45-64. It is often assumed that the concept of 'alētheia', or 'truth', in Gorgias of Leontini belongs to the art of rhetoric. Along these lines, it is usually understood as an aesthetic concept or even a mere 'adornment' of speech. In this paper, it is argued, by contrast, that Gorgianic alētheia ...

Physicalism about the mind is the metaphysical view that all mental phenomena are ultimately physical phenomena, or necessitated by physical phenomena. There are various mental-physical relations proposed by physicalists to account for their claim. One relation is identity. Identity based physicalism about the mind takes two forms: token ...

Using PhilPapers from home? Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server. 1 — 50 / 472: An Oblique Epistemic Defence of Conceptual Analysis. Alexander S. Harper - 2012 - Metaphilosophy 43 (3):235-256.David S. Owen - 2002 - State University of New York Press. Progress as a demarcation criterion for the sciences. Paul M. Quay - 1974 - Philosophy of Science 41 (2):154-170. Progress: Metaphysical and otherwise. Robert Wachbroit - 1986 - Philosophy of Science 53 (3):354-371. "That's a better idea!"The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. Co-Principal Editors: Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman. Masthead | Editorial Board. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. Co-Principal Editors: Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman. Masthead | Editorial Board.Charles Peirce's Illustrations of the Logic of Science is an early work in the philosophy of science and the official birthplace of pragmatism. It contains Peirce's two most influential papers: "The Fixation of Belief" and "How to Make Our Ideas Clear," as well as discussions on the theory of probability, the ground of induction ...Key works: The most important Humean view comes from David Lewis: Lewis 1973 (esp. pp. 73-77), Lewis 1999 (esp. pp. 8-55 and 224-247). Armstrong, Tooley, and Dretske give expression to necessitating views of lawhood in: Armstrong 1983, Tooley 1997, Dretske 1977. Maudlin 2007 develops and defends a primitivist view of the laws of nature, i.e. one where nomicity is a fundamental unanalysable ...PhilPapers uses advanced trawling techniques and large-scale crowd-sourcing to monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, personal pages, and open access archives. Our index currently includes 2,805,378 research books and articles. Over 5,000 individuals have contributed content to our index.PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives . We also host the largest open access archive in philosophy . Our index currently contains 2,807,891 entries categorized in ...Physical and Animalist Theories Of Personal Identity in Metaphysics. Vague Identity in Metaphysics. $8.24 used $32.20 new $33.95 from Amazon View on Amazon.com. Direct download (3 more) Export citation Bookmark 517 citations. 104. Material Beings. Peter Van Inwagen - 1990 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 11: Last Philosophical Testament 1947-68. Bertrand Russell - 1997 - Routledge. Papers in philosophical logic. David K. Lewis - 1998 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Collected Papers, Volume 1: Mind and Language, 1972-2010. Stephen Stich - 2011 - New York, US: Oup Usa.

Abstract. According to the Higher-Order Thought (HOT) theory of consciousness, conscious states are just those states that are the object of a suitable higher-order thought to the effect that one is in that state. These higher-order thoughts perform this role by providing subjects with a particular type of _awareness_.

Jason Baehr - 2009 - In Adrian Haddock, Alan Millar & Duncan Pritchard (eds.), Epistemic Value. Oxford University Press. pp. 42--59. Reliability and the value of knowledge. Wayne D. Riggs - 2002 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 64 (1):79-96. Why to believe weakly in weak knowledge: Goldman on knowledge as mere true belief.

Research in Soviet philosophy at the Fribourg Institute of East-European Studies 1958–1963. J. M. Bocheński - 1963 - Studies in Soviet Thought 3 (4):294-313.Among the more central subtopics of metaphysics are the topics of the nomological (including laws of nature and causation), the modal (including the nature of possibility), and the fundamental (including the relation between the fundamental and the derivative). Other central topics include time, the structure of objects (including human persons ... Edited by Keith Lehrer. Meaning, expression, and thought. Wayne A. Davis - 2003 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Quantifiers in Language and Logic. Stanley Peters & Dag Westerståhl - 2006 - Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. The Uses of Sense: Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Language. Charles Travis - 1989 - New York: Oxford University Press.On the now dominant Quinean view, metaphysics is about what there is. Metaphysics so conceived is concerned with such questions as whether properties exist, whether meanings exist, and whether numbers exist. I will argue for the revival of a more traditional Aristotelian view, on which metaphysics is about what grounds what.The Covid-19 pandemic has shaken the world. It has presented us with a series of new challenges, but the policy response may be difficult due to the severe uncertainty of our circumstances. While pressure to take timely action may push towards less inclusive decision procedures, in this paper I argue that precisely our current uncertainty ...Michael Nagenborg, Taylor Stone, Margoth González Woge & Pieter E. Vermaas (eds.) - 2021 - Springer Verlag. The contributions in this volume map out how technologies are used and designed to plan, maintain, govern, demolish, and destroy the city. The chapters demonstrate how urban technologies shape, and are shaped, by fundamental concepts and ...Summary. The philosophy of religion is the philosophical exploration of religious matters. Conceptual analyses of the varying conceptions of God, philosophical arguments for and against the existence of a deity (or deities), epistemological concerns about the rationality of religious belief, philosophical discussions of the theological claims ...About this topic. Summary. Experimental moral philosophy explores issues in ethics using empirical methods, such as surveys to investigate people's judgments about particular moral issues, brain imagining to examine the neural bases of moral judgment, and behavioral experiments to examine how various factors influence people's moral behavior.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Summary. Metaethics (or Meta-ethics) is that part of philosophy concerned with the ultimate status and grounding of ethics, whether in external metaphysical terms, or in internal, psychological terms. It is commonly contrasted with Normative Ethics (the part of philosophy devoted to elucidating and defending very general ethical principles ...

Outlining the history of liberal, or contextual, approaches to the teaching of science, Michael Matthews elaborates contemporary curriculum developments that explicitly address questions about the nature and the history of science. He provides examples of classroom teaching and develops useful arguments on constructivism, multicultural science ...A person who is currently alive could invest now in passive self-recording and active self-description to facilitate such reconstruction. In this article, we analyze informational-theoretical relationships between the human mind, its traces, and (...) Cyborgs in Philosophy of Cognitive Science.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .12. Language and Time. Quentin Smith - 1993 - New York: Oup Usa. Quentin Smith offers powerful arguments against the New Theory of Reference propounded by leading thhinkers in the philosophy of language. Smith defends the tensed theory of time and argues that the simultaneity is absoltue, basing this position on the theory that all propositions ...Instagram:https://instagram. 2007 kansassams gas price raleighreasons to teacheric stephenson basketball Logical monism is the claim that there is a single correct logic, the 'one true logic' of our title. The view has evident appeal, as it reflects assumptions made in ordinary reasoning as well as in mathematics, the sciences, and the law. In all these spheres, we tend to believe that there aredeterminate facts about the validity of arguments.Institutional Subscriptions. For PhilPapers to survive and thrive, it needs financial support. We have considered many different models, including asking for donations and requiring subscriptions. After much consultation, it has become clear to us that the best way forward is a model involving annual subscriptions for large institutions. exercise science bachelor degree onlinejdi debate camp It begins in chapter five with an overview of some multifactorial, or ‘soft essentialist’, approaches to defining religion. The purpose of this is to prepare the ground for the conceptual analysis, which opens with a discussion of various aspects of religion. Ten possible candidates for necessary and/or sufficient conditions for religion ... perceptive content They can be used as RSS feeds or to automatically supply entries for a bibliography, among other things. Applied ethics. Epistemology. History of Western Philosophy. Meta-ethics. Metaphysics. Normative ethics. Philosophy of biology. Philosophy of language. Abstract. What are the philosophical views of professional philosophers, and how do these views change over time? The 2020 PhilPapers Survey surveyed around …